A topic presented in this section
was commonly held idea that a world without nuclear weapons would be a safer
world. The countries would not be able to resort to nuclear weapons to destroy and
opponent that they were facing in all-out war. The support for this way of
thinking did not surprise me because the arguments for this position are as one
would expect. When it comes to open war we still have to take into account that
if a country Is on the verge of losing a war they might resort to creating
nuclear weapons because we possess the knowledge to do so. The topic of a world
without nuclear weapon was not the one that intrigued me the most in this
sections readings and lecture. The idea of Mutually assured Destruction was the
topic that I found the most intriguing. The idea is that Mutually assured
Destruction would help to prevent a nuclear war in which the use of high
powered weapons of mass destruction by two or more countries would bring about
the end of those countries; producing a result that would cause the complete,
and total annihilation of each side of
the conflict. As many authors in this week’s section has stated a nuclear war
is a war that has no victor it can only assure reciprocal destruction. The
mutually assured Destruction is based on the idea of deterrence in which one
country attempts to discourage or restrain from acting an opposing country’s
nuclear attack by the capacity of their own nuclear weapons or the threat of
retaliating. This form of deterrence can take many forms as Schelling states “Mutual
nuclear deterrence could take the form of letting it be known that any evidence
of nuclear rearmament would be promptly reciprocated. Reciprocation could take the
form of hastening to have a weapon to use against the nuclear facilities of the
enemy”(Schelling, A world without nuclear weapons, pg 126). The thought that
the countries of the world could actually help to keep it safe, and prevent
complete destruction by creating weapons of Mass destruction astonishes me. We
are talking about weapons such as the ones the United States used in World War
2 that killed over a hundred thousand people and decimated two cities; being a
possible answer of how to insure that nuclear bombs are not used. Mutually
assured destruction is a topic that I look
forward to learning more about in future readings, especially with continuing
conflict between countries with nuclear weapons attempting to prevent countries
without nuclear weapons from developing them.
Unfortunately this is the only lecture that will directly talk about MAD. If you are interested I would try to look up work by Thomas Schelling and GVPT professor Emeritus George Quester.
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